1 package LoadRunner; 2 3 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; 4 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 5 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 6 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; 7 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; 8 9 import java.io.BufferedReader;10 11 import java.io.InputStreamReader;12 13 /*14 * 使用Apache的HttpClient发送GET和POST请求的步骤如下:15 * 1. 使用帮助类HttpClients创建CloseableHttpClient对象.16 * 2. 基于要发送的HTTP请求类型创建HttpGet或者HttpPost实例.17 * 3. 使用addHeader方法添加请求头部,诸如User-Agent, Accept-Encoding等参数.18 * 4. 对于POST请求,创建NameValuePair列表,并添加所有的表单参数.然后把它填充进HttpPost实体.19 * 5. 通过执行此HttpGet或者HttpPost请求获取CloseableHttpResponse实例20 * 6. 从此CloseableHttpResponse实例中获取状态码,错误信息,以及响应页面等等.21 * 7. 最后关闭HttpClient资源.22 * */23 24 /**25 * 使用HttpClient调用接口26 * 为性能测试写接口脚本27 */28 public class GetChannelLine {29 public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {30 String channelId = "sdd";31 String clientId = "123";32 // 目标地址33 String url = "http://XXX.XXX.com.cn/arowana/channel/getChannelLine?channelId=" + channelId + "&clientId=" + clientId;34 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);35 36 // 设置类型 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" "application/json"37 httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");38 System.out.println("调用URL: " + httpGet.getURI());39 40 // httpClient实例化41 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();42 // 执行请求并获取返回43 HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);44 // System.out.println("Response toString()" + response.toString());45 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();46 System.out.println("返回状态码:" + response.getStatusLine());47 48 //得到返回数据的长度;没有该参数返回-149 // if (entity != null) {50 // System.out.println("返回消息内容长度: " + entity.getContentLength());51 // }52 53 // 显示结果54 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));55 String line = null;56 StringBuffer responseSB = new StringBuffer();57 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {58 responseSB.append(line);59 }60 System.out.println("返回消息:" + responseSB);61 reader.close();62 63 httpClient.close();64 }65 }
依赖包:
12 org.apache.httpcomponents 3httpclient 44.5.5 5